Viking Raids
In the 9th century, Viking invasions threatened the abbey, leading to fortifications and temporary disruptions.
Reforms and Renewals
During the 10th and 11th centuries, religious reforms revitalized monastic life at St Augustine’s, improving discipline and wealth.
The Dissolution of the Monasteries
Henry VIII’s Reformation
In the 16th century, King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church and dissolved monasteries across England.
Closure of St Augustine’s Abbey (1538)
In 1538, the abbey was dissolved; its monks dispersed, buildings plundered or demolished, and lands sold.
The abbey church was largely destroyed, marking the end of its religious function.
Post-Dissolution History
Decay and Ruin
Following dissolution, much of the abbey fell into ruin. Stones were quarried for local building projects.
Antiquarian Interest
From the 18th century, historians and archaeologists began studying the site, uncovering its past. shutdown123